Both
Conrad and Freud agree that society plays a major role in shaping and defining
the instinctual nature of human beings and their ability to suppress such
primitive instincts. As people began migrating towards civilizations, religion,
and other structured institutions in society, the taboo acts proposed by Freud,
such as incest, rape, etc., were suppressed over time due to their disgusting
nature. By the early 1900s, when both men began laying their arguments in their
respective fashions, life had become fairly attuned towards suppressing all
those bad thoughts into what Freud calls the id. Because of this transformation
in the human mindset and their acceptance of universal laws, Freud and Conrad
were able to successfully develop theories about the human psychology. For
instance, for hundreds and thousands of years, men were used to having
polygamous relationships; however, by 1900, men were expected to have only one
wife and it was taboo in most advanced societies to be polygamous. Both Conrad
and Freud would argue that this taboo act became taboo because societies slowly
developed the ideology of monogamous relationships and men were taught that polygamy
was bad and subsequently forced any impulse to be with multiple women into his subconscious.
This act relates to both beliefs by Conrad and Freud even though it is believed
they did not discuss their findings and they chose completely different mediums
of getting out their message.
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